Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Night And To Kill A Mockingbird - 1948 Words

Famous political philosopher William Godwin once stated, â€Å"No man knows the value of innocence and integrity but he who has lost them† (qtd. in â€Å"William Godwin Quotes†). Both To Kill a Mockingbird and Night involve the main characters losing their innocence after being exposed to prejudice and racism, major themes in both books. Elie Wiesel published Night, twelve years after the Holocaust, in 1960. This book, a memoir of the Holocaust, was written from the author’s point of view after their experiences in the horrific time. In Night, Elie, a young boy, loses his innocence after staying in several concentration camps, and being exposed to murder, prejudice, and sadism. Throughout the book, Elie experiences traumatic events, such as†¦show more content†¦Scout and Elie both witness prejudice in each of the books. After the case is heard, Judge Taylor tallies the jury’s votes: I shut my eyes. Judge Taylor was polling the jury: â€Å"Guilty†¦ guilty†¦ guilty†¦ guilty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I peeked at Jem: his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail, and his shoulders jerked as if each â€Å"guilty† was a separate stab between them. Judge Taylor was saying something. His gavel was in his fist, but he wasn’t using it. Dimly, I saw Atticus pushing papers from the table into his briefcase. He snapped it shut, went to the court reporter and said something, nodded to Mr. Gilmer, and then went to Tom Robinson and whispered something to him. Atticus put his hand on Tom’s shoulder as he whispered. Atticus took his coat off the back of his chair and pulled it over his shoulder. Then he left the courtroom, but not by his usual exit. He must have wanted to go home the short way, because he walked quickly down the middle aisle toward the south exit. I followed the top of his head as he made his way to the door. He did not look up. (L ee 282; pt 2, ch 21) The jury all knew exactly what they were doing when they declared Tom guilty. Everybody in the jury could tell he did no wrong, but said he was guilty because they refused to side with a black man. Scout sees obvious discrimination against Tom Robinson, because at the time segregation was common, and Maycomb was not a quite progressive county, being in the south. After the Hungarian police went to theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Night, And Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee And Night By Elie Wiesel1392 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and Contrast: Night and To Kill a Mockingbird There have been many novels over the years that have sparked conversations about human rights. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Night by Elie Wiesel are two novels that have done just that. Night depicts a firsthand account of the horrors the Jewish people faced during the Holocaust. A similar story is told in To Kill a Mockingbird with the plights of African Americans in the south. Although these novels take place over duringRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis788 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Remember, it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird,† (Lee 119). In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, this is the quote that Atticus, one of the main characters, says to his kids. Atticus is a lawyer who takes on a tough case in his town, Maycomb. His kids are Scout, and Jem. Throughout the book, they grow and mature. They don’t mess around with their neighbor, Boo, as much as they used to. But, luckily because of him, they live to see the next day. In To Kill a Mockingbird, it shows that because ofRead MoreAnalysis of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee In 1960, Harper Lee published her critically acclaimed book To Kill a Mockingbird. Only a year after being published the American classic novel was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in fiction as well as the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. Gregory Peck stared as Atticus in the successfully adapted 1962 motion picture of To Kill a Mockingbird that won an Academy Award. This book is based on many childhood experiencesRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Theme Analysis1398 Words   |  6 Pagessomething close to us is the key to growing up, and Scout, the protagonist in To Kill A Mockingbird, is one of those characters. Scout and several other characters in the novel lose their innocence as they begin to see the prejudice and racism of the 1930’s South. All of these characters were innocent and unaware of what Maycomb was, and their innocence was taken away from them because of that. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee relates the theme of growing up and loss of innocence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird, By George W. Bush1376 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is still relevant today To Kill a Mockingbird is a common household name. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says To Kill a Mockingbird is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush couldn’t have been more right, To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic,Read MoreLiterature Adds To Reality Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor. This quote, to me, is the most appropriate description of the importance of literature in our lives. Literature reminds us of stories, epics, sacred scriptures and classical works of the ancient and modern times, in which the book To Kill a Mockingbird clearly does. Literature is defined as the body of written works of a language, period or culture, produced by scholars and researchers, specialized in a given field. Why is literature imp ortant? Well, let’s see as stated in the quotation byRead More Symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay640 Words   |  3 Pagesin To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The mockingbird is a major symbol in the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. Harper Lee chose the mockingbird for both the title of her book and as a symbol in her book. I believe she selected it because the mockingbird is a creature that is loved by all for its singing and mocking, for which it gets its name, and how it never intends to harm anything or anybody. Atticus Finch says to Jem, but remember it?s a sin to kill a mockingbird.? WhereuponRead More Examine the Themes of Innocence and Experience in To Kill a Mockingbird870 Words   |  4 Pagesof Innocence and Experience in To Kill a Mockingbird Innocence is a time when a person has never done something; it is the first step of the journey from innocence to experience. The second step in this movement is experience and this is what is achieved after a person has done something they have never done before or learns something they have never known before. This theme of growth from innocence to experience occurs many times in To Kill a Mockingbird and is one of the central themesRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis1244 Words   |  5 PagesWas Atticus Finch was the true hero of To Kill A Mockingbird? Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird narrates the journey of Scout Finch from an immature, feisty, close minded young girl, to a strong, brave and courageous girl that now knows the truth about Boo Radley the towns ‘freak’. Boo Radley is middle aged man who is known as a creep but by the end of the novel they realise that he is a nice man. Scout is the daughter of Maycombs brave and courageous lawyer, Atticus Finch who defends Tom RobinsonRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Critical Analysis1476 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is a popular literary title. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says that the book is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity, and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird hel ped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush could not have been more right, To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic, with themes that are still relevant in today’s world

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Process And The Plan - 957 Words

After I went to talk to the advisor, I realized the process and the plan are very important to attend in college because the advisor wants us to plan out and decide which field you will go in the future. That makes us easily to follow what we need to attend in college. They don’t want us to waste time and get lost on the direction we want to go. Luckily, I always decide the path I will go when I go to college because I don’t want to have anything new make me nervous at the first time. I planed out my schedule and my career. I wrote down all of my classes I need and those classes I will attend in each quarter. With me, the plan is really effect to myself because I don’t want to miss out anything or worry about it. That’s why I always put myself in a good schedule that works for me. The challenge I always feel is nervous, anxiety, and stress because I am the person always think too much. This is a weakness point of myself. Every time I face with the challeng e, it makes me really hard to sleep and focus on think about it. However, I never hide to challenge I have because each challenges will bring a lesson for me to learn. It teaches me a lot of important things to help my life and I can keep that to use when it is necessary in my life. Otherwise, it is a resource to me and I can share to anyone who needs help or have the same struggle like me. I’m excited about my planning ahead to next year because I already know the details and the specific classes to choose that makes meShow MoreRelatedProcess Improvement Plan Paper966 Words   |  4 PagesProcess Improvement Plan University of Phoenix Dr. Anthony Matias March 24, 2011 Abstract The premise of this paper is to identify deficiencies in daily managerial processes by using systematic statistical process controls and make the necessary improvements. The paper will employ various examples and calculations along with supporting data to explain control limits and its importance to the statistical process control. The effects of seasonal factors and its relevance to a processRead MoreMy Plan For A Workout Process995 Words   |  4 Pageswork out. Intensity is described as how hard you exercise. It’s how much you push yourself. As we all know, time is the amount of time you spend exercising and how long you do so. With Type, it is what type of exercise you undertake in the workout process. I will be using all four of these in my two week program as I exercise. On day one of my exercise prescription I will start light with a steady paced jog. My frequency will just be one as I start this program gradually. My intensity will be betweenRead MoreProcess Improvement And Implementation Plan1508 Words   |  7 PagesProcess Improvement and Implementation Plan A process improvement and implementation plan (PIP) is designed to help companies analyze their present business processes by ascertaining probable complications within their selected procedures. This extensive process will also help the company to identify and improve their business standards, intentions, and give them the golden opportunity to correct potential difficulties within the chosen processes. The process improvement and implementation planRead MoreStrategic Planning Process And Plan1555 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Planning Process and Plan Harper College’s Information Technology (IT) Client Services department houses the Information Security group. This group does not gather most of its own data, so the leaders will need to gather metric information from other College areas. Harper College Mission and Vision The Harper College mission is â€Å"Harper College enriches its diverse communities by providing quality, affordable, and accessible education. Harper College, in collaboration with its partnersRead MoreThe Process Of Writing The Intervention Plan990 Words   |  4 Pages During the process of writing the Intervention Plan I met with the client on a number of occasions. During those times I observed the client participating in different activities to try and determine her level of cognitive and physical function. I also spent time talking with her about activities she enjoyed to include both current and past activities such as crafts, exercise and reading. Under the supervision of the recreational therapist the following are activities that I performed with the clientRead MoreThe Plan Stakeholder Management Process Essay2640 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction The Plan Stakeholder Management process builds strategies that focus the interests of stakeholders to align with the project goals through the entire life-cycle of the project. Based on the stakeholder register created by the stakeholder identification process, this provides an action plan for effectively communicating with the stakeholders. Management of communication via this method provides systematic and proactive channels of communication for those parties impacted, either positivelyRead MoreProcess Identification Plan for Toyota3887 Words   |  16 PagesThe Case for Change at Toyota Motor Corporation Process Identification and Improvement Plan ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Assignment 1 MBA 6022 Lynette D. Capella University Abstract This Process Identification and Improvement Plan will begin with a summary of the Toyota Motor Corporation and core commitment to safety, quality and volume. It will also refer to the case study review titled â€Å"Toyota: The Accelerator Crisis  (2010)Read MoreJob Plan For Job Process Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual’s needs and also benefits the company, this can have a substantial increase in productivity and revenue. Proactive employers use job crafting in the workplace as an on-going process and continually improving this process to adapt to changes. Employers can do this by assessing practices and involve employees in the process, examining and analyzing the tasks and whether they are being done efficiently, analyzing any problems, coordinating tasks according to each individual’s abilities, by taking smallRead MoreInitial Diagnosis And Treatment Plan Process802 Words   |  4 PagesInitial Diagnosis and Treatment Plan Process Listening to a client during an initial session and applying reflective listening techniques can put you in the mindfulness moment with the client. By being a mindful listener as a therapist, I believe it helps with being able to diagnose your client more accurate. It is important to have a system or flow of questions during your intake process, so it can provide the clinician with viable information regarding that client and their concerns, fromRead MoreBusiness Process Change Plan Evaluation1049 Words   |  5 PagesBUSINESS PROCESS CHANGE PLAN EVALUATION GB560 Designing, Improving and Implementing Processes Session # 1105D Unit 6 Assignment Alicia Fields Kaplan University August 30, 2011 The importance of understanding Business Process Change Business processes comprise a set of sequential sub-processes or tasks, with alternative paths depending on certain conditions as applicable, performed to achieve a given objective or produce given outputs. Each process has one or more needed inputs. The inputs

Clinical Leadership in Contemporary Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Leadership in Contemporary Nursing. Answer: Introduction: The paper deals with the role of leader in the work place change. A leader plays a vital role in successful change of the workplace and the organisation. Since leaders have direct authority with people a successful change depends on them. Leaders support people undergoing change to execute the workplace change in their span of influence (Grossman Valiga, 2016). This is same with the leaders in every organisation. For this paper, role of leader in workplace change is discussed in reference to nursing practice. The role of nurse leaders is equivalent to navigating a perfect storm. The nursing profession strives to build a workplace that demonstrates a culture of safety for care users and their family. Simultaneously, it handles different forms of crisis in the workplace. It also refers to handling workforce issues that involves nursing faculty and nurses. The issues culminates in a situation where the resources, people, the whole system and the organisation seems to have potential thr eat (Yen et al., 2016). The metaphor perfect storm is appropriate in nursing profession due to depth of challenges faced by the nurse leaders. Neither of the challenges is the quality of the nursing workplace. According to Jackson and Daly, (2010) workplace change is essential because a quality of the work environment is the key to achieve optimal workplace outcomes. This determines the retention of nurses. A healthy workplace in any organisation refers to one where the staff are experiencing the job satisfaction and are contributing towards the organisational goals. The staff in the healthy work environment achieves personal goals and experience fulfilment. However, in healthcare organisation, it was identified ages back that negotiating the workplace is traumatic and complicated experience. Therefore, the health care workforce in a current period can be called as chaotic situation. The status of the healthcare workforce currently indicates further deterioration if serious system reforms are not taken (Yen et al., 2016). The role of leader in the workplace change comes into play because of the rich literature indicating multifactorial nature of the difficulties faced by the nurses, which sometimes also include inter-professional conflict. The importance on retention of the nursing staff and influencing the job satisfaction, worker wellbeing and staff morale is associated with the workplace difficulties. The leader must play an important role in the workplace change because an unhealthy environment is not only affecting the nurses negatively but is also carrying serious financial implications for the health care organisation. This is also associated with the suboptimal patient outcomes (Huber, 2013). The importance of the role of leader in changing the workplace is the outcome of the question: How can a patient be given a therapeutic environment when the caring staff are simultaneously experiencing the workplace environment as noxious and harmful? When the literature is convincingly highlighting the adversities in nursing workplace, several researchers contemplate the role of leaders and leadership. Different researchers and theorists have constructed this concept in different ways. However, it is generally accepted that the influence of the leader is due to direct authority with people. It occurs as a result of the interconnectedness between people and also includes strong relational and interpersonal aspects (Anonson et al., 2014). As per Mannix et al. (2013) the panacea to the organisational difficulties and poor management which is endemic in many clinical environment is effective clinical leadership. The role of the leaders in changing the workplace is assisted and influenced by many resources. Based on literature review the elements that direct the leaders to promote healthy environment for nurse in the workplace includes setting standards such as authentic leadership, true collaboration, skilled communication, appropria te staffing, decision-making, and meaningful recognition. These elements determine the change in the workplace initiated by the leader (Yoon et al., 2016). The role of leader is to be passionate, dynamic, solution-focused and act as driving force of the organisation. Only leaders with these qualities are admired and regarded as source of inspiration by future nurse leaders (Mannix et al., 2013). Bamford et al. (2013) recognised that a leader must establish authentic leadership as primary standard to make positive changes in the workplace and foster a healthy work culture. An authentic leader recognises that the follower trust is crucial. Therefore, such leader also acknowledges that authentic leadership is gateway to positive emotions such as optimism and hope which play a vital role in accomplishing the desired leadership outcomes. Banks et al. (2016) describes that the authentic leader is one who have attained high level of authenticity and have realisation of personal beliefs and values. Authentic leader transparently interacts with others while acting upon those values and beliefs. The concept of authentic leadership is compatible with the transformational leadership according to Cheng et al. (2016). It is the personal beliefs and principles that shapes the actions and behaviours of authentic leaders. However, the unanswered question in this aspect is how can a leader in itiate a change in the complex environment of healthcare and lead authentically when the they are compelled to act against their personal beliefs and principles. This dilemma is due to healthcare environment that is highly regulated, and is rapidly changing. The study executed by Lin et al. (2015) suggested that for effective leadership outcomes a nurse leader must adopt transformational leadership. The results of the transactional leadership are short lived and such leader intervenes when something goes wrong in the organisation. On the other hand transformational leadership offers longevity in the relationship between the senior nurses and junior colleagues. This leadership has positive effect on the teambuilding and communication. Transformational leaders play a role in shaping goals and values of other staff to benefit the nursing profession and the organisation. As per Lin et al. (2015), transformational leaders are those who provide opportunities to career pathways by mentoring and clinical supervision and access to effective role models. The role of transformational leaders is to involve in intentional succession planning and create work environment that values clinical competence. Transformational leaders strive to promote work e nvironment that is the centre of excellence (Hutchinson Jackson, 2013). Jackson and Daly (2010) suggested that the high level and exceptional skills is required in healthcare leadership which is controlled by various external and internal factors of the organisation. Thus in order to meet the demands imposed by the organisational forces carrying risks is important although complicated. Mauno et al. (2016) argued that without resources and support from the organisation it is difficult for the leader to enact their role to initiate change in the turbulent environment of the healthcare. Otherwise, the leaders my feel that they are not supported by the higher authorities in the organization and the followers. To them it appears difficult to sustain essential changes in the workplace. When the stakes are high the leadership is a risky business according to Jackson and Daly, (2010). However, a successful leader is aware of this risky business and special skills required to manage the complexities and tensions in nuanced ways. Thus, they emerge successful even in politically charged environment. There is a rich body of literature available bragging about the difficulties faced by the leaders in large organisations and several suggestions on how to avoid failure in changing workplace to gain positive outcomes. Despite the suggestions, several leaders have failed to change the workplace and eliminate issues such as staff retention or burnout and low job satisfaction among nurses. Effective leaders play a role where they do not distance themselves or stand back from the quality of the work environment (Huber, 2013). Even in the presence of such effective leaders, harmful actions have occurred in several health care organisations. It may be due to ineffective management, turning blind eye to them or blissful ignorance of such adversities. As per the literature, interpersonal skills and relationship is central to nurse leaders. Inspite of which, unhealthy and abusive factors in the workplace remain unaddressed. Frameworks such as NAMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) and NAMB in Australia and similar other framework proposed by the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) are existing to promote positive work environment (Jackson Daly, (2010). However, a large scale systemic change remains elusive. The role of leader is to create a hopeful work environment, as factors such as optimism, positive expectation, and hope are vital to healthy work setting (Mannix et al., 2013). In addition, effective leader require undaunted courage, personal insight, fortitude and strength, as they are responsible for driving necessary change. These skills are required to maintain standards and productivity of the organisation. These skills help to promote the wellbeing of the staff and care users. Jackson and Daly, (2010) suggest that the leaders in the healthcare environment in order to facilitate change must ask certain question while exploring and recognising the complexity. The questions include- Are we doing enough to prepare the next generation of professional and clinical leaders in nursing in contemporary healthcare systems? What are the barriers and facilitators to enacting effective leadership in the workplace? Are we producing graduates who are empowered to lead in the workplace? How do we facilitate change to help leaders become more progressive and effective? and so on. Several researchers have considered these issues. The recent commission of inquiry into acute care services in New South Wales recognised the essential role of preparing medical graduates for leadership roles. It have recognised the role of effective health sector leadership (Mauno et al., 2016). The role of leaders is to focus on improving the work environment. They must lay greater emphasis on enhancing the working conditions for nurses. The role of leaders is to collaborate with the staff and the managers to address the challenges in the workplace. For example if a workplace has a culture of bullying then the role of leaders is to mitigate such behaviour by developing appropriate interventions. This ensures that the nurses leaders are able to recognise the behaviours that led to bullying. This calls for their immediate response when observing such behaviour in the work place. As per the literature, bullying behaviours mostly emanate from the senior levels (Johnson Rea, 2009). The refore, in such situations the role of leaders is to reflect on their personal conduct. This may assist the leaders in the development of the personal insights, which will enhance the workplace as suggested by Anonson et al. (2014). It is also suggested in the plethora of literature that leaders must reflect on the quality of the workplace knowing the existing difficulties faced by the nurses. The leaders must consider innovative ways by which they can contribute to the creation to a toxic and detrimental working environment or a healthy, optimal one. Bamford et al. (2013) argued that it is the role of leader to set standards for the workplace behaviour. It is for the leaders to establish a civil workplace where each and every staff will be treated with respect, and dignity. It will be a place where the issues of the nurses and conflicts will be dealt in a healthy and open manner (Jackson Daly, 2010). Since these are global issues it is imperative for the leaders to think globally and act locally to evoke a strategic response suggested Twigg and McCullough (2014). Nurse leaders demonstrating resilience can handle stress due to changing workplace demand. They are capable of thinking strategically, reframe thinki ng as per situational demand, which enable them to set changes in the workplace that are achievable, and are imperative (Frankel PGCMS, 2017). Senior nurses according to Arnold and Boggs, (2015) find way of involving in decision-making in the organisation on issues that influence the heath care. These include workforce planning, developing policy, and clinical governance. Therefore, the senior nurses and leaders must develop a constructive process to design workplace that is underpinned by the good patient outcomes. The role of leader is to enhance workplace change through learning opportunities and using communication kills (Yen et al., 2016). This learning occurs when there is change in the skills, attitudes, behaviour and knowledge of each individual. The rationale behind this workplace learning is to develop staffs ability to adjust to the changes in the workplace and to the work demands. It means the role of leaders is to be emotionally tuned with the staff and nurture others (Twigg McCullough, 2014). However, workplace learning is not given much attention due to busy schedule of the caregivers and the chaotic circumstances they handle throughout the day. Hence, the role of leader is to influence positive learning in workplace by means of activities other than formal education. This in turn influences the work performance. The leaders can influence learning in the workplace by facilitating reflective practice as suggested by Yen et al. (2016). By presenting new information to the staff suc h as reinforcement of standards, new policies and procedures or by presenting audit data one can trigger change in care activities. This will lead to performance change. Leaders with the help of managers should support the new staff by giving supportive learning experiences. Yen et al., (2016) suggested that the leaders must develop a hospital-generated generic framework of skills and competencies that must be adopted by each nurse mangers to the requirement of the workplace. It will help set performance goals for each staff in relation to generic and unit specific skills. It will help in monitoring progress towards their accomplishments incrementally over time. Here the strategy is to create managerial obligation for nurse managers to create order and create accountability and predictability. The significance of this system is that it will lead to dynamic process of development by creating open communicating system between the staff and the nurse managers. It will also create open communication between the nurse managers and the nurse leader. Based on the performance feedback the nurse leaders can design and redesign the plans and priorities. Thus, the role of leaders is not only to acknowledge own learning needs but also to engage other persons and mod el their learning behaviours (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Learning culture help in orientation of the new staff as well as professional development of the managers at all levels. The role of leaders in changing the workplace must include innovation in the allocation and the structure of work. In addition, the leaders must ensure that the profession has existence of opportunities for building relationship with significant others. The staff must feel that the efforts will be justified which means the workplace should be changed in a way that will have a presence of expectance of performance. These concerns are central to what determines or ensures job satisfaction and staff retention (Mauno et al., 2016). According to Frankel PGCMS, (2017) considering improvement of skills, allocation of work and mentoring relationship will provide a strong base for team and individual learning. This is essential for creating a culture of safety in the health care workplace. This is also called as strategic leadership. By recognising, the unique set of needs of the nurses as everyone will not perform at the same level, a successful leader will support staff in a way in which t hey can be useful to the organisation. Hence, the role of leaders is to develop motivational strategies keeping in view that each nurse responds differently to the wok stress and pressure. It will foster the development of confidence among the demotivated staff. Helping the demotivated staff in developing a vision of future, directly effects the staff morale and motivation (Yen et al., 2016). In reference to mentoring it can be said that the leader plays a role of supporter, teacher, assessor, facilitator supervisor and role model (Hafteinsdottir et al., 2016). Creating confidence and providing supportive environment is central to face the workplace challenges. Since poor performance is not only observed by others and is also felt by the staff members themselves, there is a need of identifying underperformance and devising efficient interventions to ensure patient safety. In such situation, the nurse managers must uptake leadership role in helping the staff in identifying gaps in the professional knowledge in reference to policies and procedures of the hospital. The nurse managers must first show the nurses how to perform the task and provide support to complete their responsibilities. After every shift the senior nurses should invest 30 minutes in mentoring activity and create a log as evidence or documentation of activities taught or coached and future goals (Grossman Valiga, 2016). This is not a management tool but a mentorship tool. This refers to the role of a democratic leadership (McKeown Carey, 2015). Staff can only be motivated by the culture of continual learning through best practice methods and support. In this process, the leader provides the new staff with opportunities to take initiative. It will give them the confidence in problem solving or making decisions. The act of role modelling is the traditional expectation of the nurses when learning from the experienced person. Through role modelling the nurse leaders can transmit values, skills, behaviour and attributes to the junior staff. It is important for the new staff to develop professional identity, emotional intelligence and deeper understanding of managing stress. This refers to role of transformational leaders where the nurse leader serve as a model to provide professional socialisation to less experienced one (Hutchinson Jackson, 2013). In conclusion, employing diverse manag ement strategies will help in collective learning from the practice opportunities, which leads to nurse empowerment. Such empowered nurses will eagerly participate in evidence-based practice and deliver high quality care to the patients. The paper has discussed the role of nurse leader in changing the workplace to create a skilled and competent staff. Irrespective of the personal leadership style the nurses leader play a vital role in optimising the workplace environment and are challenged to do so. The workplace in health sector is complex. This is a place of healing and caring for the patients and their families. However, for the nurses and the physicians it is a workplace. In order to improve the workplace of the health sector into healthy work environment then the leader must implement a strategic change. Since these are global issues it is imperative for the leaders to think globally and act locally to evoke a strategic response. Conclusively, the nurse leader should recognise that their leadership has great impact on the staff. The nurse leaders must acknowledge their role and positively influence the workplace so that juniors are inspired to develop similar professional skills and maintain positive environment . References Anonson, J., Walker, M. E., Arries, E., Maposa, S., Telford, P., Berry, L. (2014). Qualities of exemplary nurse leaders: perspectives of frontline nurses.Journal of nursing management,22(1), 127-136. Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bamford, M., Wong, C. A., Laschinger, H. (2013). The influence of authentic leadership and areas of worklife on work engagement of registered nurses.Journal of nursing management,21(3), 529-540. Banks, G. C., McCauley, K. D., Gardner, W. L., Guler, C. E. (2016). A meta-analytic review of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy.The Leadership Quarterly,27(4), 634-652. 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